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JavaScript JavaScript Basics (Retired) Creating Reusable Code with Functions Random Number Challenge

Amanda Cox
Amanda Cox
3,213 Points
Posted by Amanda Cox
Amanda Cox
3,213 Points

Can someone explain the random number equation?

I am really enjoying JavaScript so far. Everything makes sense until we always inevitably come back to this random number equation. I just can't seem to wrap my head around it. Can someone explain it to me?

The equation is: Math.floor(Math.random() * (6 - 1 + 1)) + 1;

Which from what I understand means: Math.floor(Math.random()*(max-min+1)+min);

Why do we have to do the minus min plus one? Why can't it be Math.floor(Math.random() * 6) + 1

Thanks everyone.

3 Answers

Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,271 Points
Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,271 Points

You can simply the function here since "min" is 1 and it cancels out the +1, and I certainly recommend it.

I think it was just shown that way to illustrate the full formula, which would become more important when you had a different "min" value (for example, if you wanted a random number from 10 to 20).

In the formula, "max - min + 1" represents the range, or how many numbers you want to pick from. Using that example, you'd get 20 - 10 + 1 or 11 values (when you include both 10 and 20). But when you multiply by 11 and take the "floor" you'll get a number from 0 to 10, so the final part of the formula adds "min" again which in this case would raise the output to from 10 to 20.

Amanda Cox
Amanda Cox
3,213 Points
Amanda Cox
Amanda Cox
3,213 Points

Can you explain why it’s needed for a different set of numbers? The challenge in this video asks for any 2 numbers, and I want to understand the theory/logic behind it as well.

Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,271 Points
Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,271 Points

I expanded my answer, does it make sense now?