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Python Introducing Lists Build an Application Add Items

Posted by Jamar Slade
Jamar Slade
2,480 Points

Can't get my Item count message to print

I'm not sure if I've been starring at my screen for entirely too long or I'm just missing something here. Either I can't seem to get my item count to print after every item i type in. It seems once i click done, it prints the message but it only has one item regardless of how man I actually input. My code is below.

Create a new empty list named shopping list

shopping_list = []

Create a function named add_to_list that declares a parameter named item

# add the item to the list

def add_to_list(item): shopping_list.append(item)

notify the user that the item was added, state the number of items on list currently

print("Item was added to the list! There are currently {} items on the list".format(len(shopping_list)))

def show_help(): print("What should we pick up at the store? ") print(""" Enter 'DONE' to stop adding items Enter 'HELP' to for this help""")

show_help() while True: new_item = input("> ")

if new_item == "DONE":
    break
elif new_item == "HELP":
    show_help()

    continue

Call add_to_list with new _item as an argument

add_to_list(new_item)

Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,271 Points
Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,271 Points

Use the instructions for code formatting in the Markdown Cheatsheet pop-up below the "Add an Answer" area. :arrow_heading_down:
Or watch this video on code formatting.

2 Answers

Lukasz Gorski
Lukasz Gorski
1,821 Points

Hi Jamar,

Basically I can see two things that could be modified:

You can print within loop, so you will see number of products on the list:

Please remember to indent code within loop and if/elif statements.

while True:
    print("Item was added to the list! There are currently {} items on the list".format(len(shopping_list)))
    new_item = input("> ")
    if new_item == "DONE":
        break
    elif new_item == "HELP":
        show_help()
    add_to_list(new_item)
    continue

And to see at the end the results (whole shopping list) you can print out the results 

print(shopping_list)
Jamar Slade
Jamar Slade
2,480 Points

Thanks for the advice, adding to the loop fixed it. I'm not sure why they tried to get us to do it outside the loop. Thanks for your help

Jeff Muday
MOD
Jeff Muday
Treehouse Moderator 28,720 Points
Jeff Muday
Jeff Muday
Treehouse Moderator 28,720 Points

This might not be what you were looking for, but might be helpful.

Hint... you might want to research the term "global" in Python. This changes the scope of a variable (shopping_list) so you can reliably modify it with the add_to_list() function. Because list objects are "mutable" you don't actually need to include the "global" keyword, but it is still a good practice. In the example of add_to_total() the global is REQUIRED to modify total because it is a floating-point number.

https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/global-keyword-in-python/

see below:

shopping_list = []
total = 0

def add_to_list(item):
    global shopping_list # although global is not required with a list, it is a good practice
    shopping_list.append(item)
    print("Item was added to the list! There are currently {} items on the list".format(len(shopping_list)))

def add_to_total(val): 
    global total # global is REQUIRED to access and modify the global variable "total."
    total += val

add_to_list('milk')
add_to_total(3.99)
add_to_list('bread')
add_to_total(2.55)

print("Your shopping list: ")
print(shopping_list)
print("Your total costs:")
print(total)