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JavaScript JavaScript Basics (Retired) Storing and Tracking Information with Variables Combining Strings

Melissa Correia
Melissa Correia
3,480 Points
Posted by Melissa Correia
Melissa Correia
3,480 Points

I thought that adding strings to update the variable (message+=) overwrites what was already declared earlier. Why not?

var name = "Dave"; var message = "Hello " + name; message += "how are you?";

I'm not understanding this concept of updating the variable. Why is the string not overwritten by the update? Why is it just added to?

2 Answers

Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,271 Points
Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,271 Points

There's two kinds of assignment, so you get to pick the behavior you want. Ordinary assignment using just an equal sign ("=") will replace any previous content with the new string. But the special cancatenating assignment operator ("+=") retains the existing content and adds the new string to it.

Melissa Correia
Melissa Correia
3,480 Points
Melissa Correia
Melissa Correia
3,480 Points

Thank you - that makes sense.

Leighton Burley
Leighton Burley
3,551 Points

So the variable would remain untouched. The string is not added, correct?

Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,271 Points
Steven Parker
Steven Parker
231,271 Points

The variable is changed either way. In a normal assignment, it gets completely new contents. With a concatenating assignment, new content is added on to what it had already.

Leighton Burley
Leighton Burley
3,551 Points

Thanks, Steven! That makes sense.

Emmanuel Tweneboah
PLUS
Emmanuel Tweneboah
Courses Plus Student 3,206 Points
Emmanuel Tweneboah
Emmanuel Tweneboah
Courses Plus Student 3,206 Points

To add up of what Steven explained, take it that the equal sign operator (=) override a value using the same variable and the plus and equal ( +=) update using the same variable.