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JavaScript Object-Oriented JavaScript: Challenge Rendering the Game startGame() Method Solution

Sean Gabriel Villoria
Sean Gabriel Villoria
8,515 Points
Posted by Sean Gabriel Villoria
Sean Gabriel Villoria
8,515 Points

Why doesn't my arrow function work in my addEventListener?

I created this arrow function in app.js but ran into an error:

"Uncaught TypeError: Cannot set property 'display' of undefined"

button.addEventListener('click', () => {
    game.startGame()
    this.style.display = 'none';
    document.getElementById('play-area').style.opacity = '1';
});

I double checked my code and the block was the same as the solution just not as an arrow function. Tried it as below and it worked:

button.addEventListener('click', function(){
    game.startGame()
    this.style.display = 'none';
    document.getElementById('play-area').style.opacity = '1';
});

Did I declare my arrow function wrong? Or is it not possible to use arrow functions in instances like this?

Thanks!

1 Answer

Brandon White
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.a{fill-rule:evenodd;}techdegree seal-36
Brandon White
Full Stack JavaScript Techdegree Graduate 35,771 Points
Brandon White
.a{fill-rule:evenodd;}techdegree seal-36
Brandon White
Full Stack JavaScript Techdegree Graduate 35,771 Points

Hi Sean,

Arrow functions do not have their own this. It doesn't bind this like the function keyword does, so yes, that it why this is undefined in the first code example.

In this case you'll want to use the function keyword, or you write your callback to accept the event parameter, like so:

app.js 
button.addEventListener('click', (evt) => {
    game.startGame()
    evt.target.style.display = 'none';
    document.getElementById('play-area').style.opacity = '1';
});

In this case, evt is the click event, and the target is the button that receives the event. As such you can change the style for the button that way.

Hope that helps. Great question! :)